Q) Q1 Are tumors always cancerous?
A1 No. In fact, most are benign (non-cancerous).

Q) Q2 What does it mean for a tumor to be benign or malignant?
A2 A malignant tumor (or cancer) occurs when abnormal cells grow out of control and can invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.

A benign tumor (non-cancerous) does not grow in an unlimited, aggressive manner, does not invade surrounding tissues and does not spread to other parts of the body (metastasize).

Q) Q4 What is Radiation Therapy?
A4 Radiation Therapy (also called radiotherapy, cobalt treatment, or irradiation) uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. Like surgery, radiation therapy is a local treatment, only affecting cells in the treated area.

Q) Q5 What is Chemotherapy?
A5 Chemotherapy is the use of specialized drugs to treat cancer. It is used when there are signs that the cancer has spread or when the doctor suspects that cancer remains after surgery or radiation.

Q) Q6 What precautions can I take that may decrease my risk of getting cancer?
A6 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating well, exercising regularly, avoiding exposure to the sun, not smoking and limiting alcohol consumption on a daily basis may decrease your chances of getting a disease like cancer.

Q) I was wondering of the size of any bumps, and how hard they are is important thanks.
A lump of ANY size (even if very small) and ANY consistency (hard, soft, boggy, etc) should be investigated. It is advised that you see your doctor.

Q) Their is a lumps in left brest and it pains also some time is it a breast cancer ?
If you have a lump in your breast, it is important that it be assessed by your health provider without delay. Although most breast lumps are not cancer, they must be checked to determine the cause and to provide appropriate treatment/interventions.

Q) Why on the left side of the scrotumn a hard area fills hard and ridgid? Could it be surgery has occured or what?
The hard and rigid area you are feeling on the left side of the scrotum could be a normal finding, the epididymis. This coil-like structure contain ducts that store and transport sperm from the testis and into the urethra. In each testis, you should feel it at the back of the testis. It feels nodular (lumpy) and like a twisted cord. Pressure on the testis normally produces pain. However, if you have observed a change in how this rigid area feels(size. shape, change in pain, swelling) it is strongly advised that you seek a health professional's assessment.

Q) i have a lump on my right testicle i am woried. and when i masturbate i cannot produce semen.i am growing very unesey pleas help me/thankyou and i am 13 years old
Thank you for writing to us. I certainly can understand your concern. Please know that lumps and bumps on testicles are not always a sign of cancer but it would be best if you saw a general practitioner, family doctor or nurse practitioner to find out why they are there. At the same time, you can bring up your other concern. There again, you should know that not all masturbation leads to orgasm and that not all orgasms result in ejaculation (semen production). The best thing you can do is to have this checked out by medical personnel.

Q) what is the survival rate for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Thank you for your question. The answer however is not that simple! To provide an answer to a patient, the hemato-oncologist takes into account so many factors such as age of the patient, other disease processes that are going on as well as the extent of the disease. And, to add to all of this, he/she also considers the overall performance status of the patient. So, to get a very general idea regarding survival statistics, I would like to suggest some reading. For the 2009 statistics on survival from the Canadian Cancer Society, you can consult http://www.cancer.ca/Quebec/About%20cancer/Cancer%20statistics.aspx?sc_lang=en&r=1 and for the American Cancer Society statistics on survival, please read http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/STT_0.asp

Q) i dont have a lump or anyuthing....but i just feel liek something isnt right. should i go to the doctor and 'get tested'? what do i say/what am i asking for? im a bit uncomfortable as our gp is a woman and a family friend. (im a teenage male) im not sure if its just fear but i feel like it would be better to just get tested and now, as ever since i saw this website a year ago i have beee stressed. also, is it normal for one testicle to go 'up' when i ejaculate and even sometimes before i do? also.....pls explain/thnx so much!!!
If you have a concern about your health, it is advisable that you see a health provider to discuss your concern so that advice/treatment can be given. It is difficult to accurately identify the problem you are having through this web posting. If you are uncomfortable with seeing your doctor, then other options for you are to visit a Walk-In Clinic or a Sexual Health Clinic, esp if you live in St. John's/Mt Pearl area.

Q) after my first baby (12 years ago) my breast never were the same, they are saggy and have many lumps which move around easily. the lumps are not painful, but with in the last couple of days, i have noticed one lump with is diiferent, it is shaped different and the lump is much larger. could it just be becasue my period is coming or is this cause for concern?
Although the majority of breast lumps are found to be noncancerous, it should be considered a concern until you have been assessed by a health provider. I recommend that you see your health provider as soon as is convenient for you.

Q) Hello My son is 17 years old and has had a swollen lymph node in the right auxillary for 21 weeks. Another on the right side of his neck close to the jugular, now 19 weeks. Another cropped up in the left auxillary now 17 weeks. Yhe biospy on the right auxillary and the right side of neck came back active lymph node. We were told that if they get bigger, change shape or get rubbery to call the doctor right away. I am unsure what they mean by rubbery. He is 6 feet tall and 150 lbs. He has lost 2 lbs now and is tired all the time and not that hungry. Mono has been ruled out. Swelling around the lump on the neck occurs and you can see it pulsating. We are to see an ENT in 2 weeks. Is there anything to be consirded about or trust the doctor that there is nothing to worry about. Thank you for your time
It sounds like you are already on the right track and I applaud the steps you have taken so far. It's always good to ask questions any time you are concerned, and if there is something you don't understand or an answer you are not satisfied with, it is always a good idea to get a second opinion too. Because your son is being followed by medicine and waiting for a specialist appointment, I don't feel that I can provide much further. We can not provide the medical advice doctors would give you, but I would continue to be diligent, and I can also touch on the "rubbery" term - If the lymph node(s) feels hard, like a rubber ball, in its consistency, texture & elasticity, this could be serious sign so seeing a physician (or more than one) is the best thing you can do. All the best to you, and be well.

Q) I have a lump in my right breast and pain when I touch it. Is this a sign or cancer; should I meet with a doctor?
Thank you for your question! A lump in the breast should always be assessed by your health provider to determine the most appropriate course of action. Breast lumps that are tender, along with redness/swelling in the area, are often caused by infection and are not cancerous. However, it is always important to see a professional.

Q) If a teenage girl touches herself too much, can it cause infertility?
Touching oneself, a normal behaviour, is not known to cause infertility. Pelvic infections, however, caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections, can cause infertility.

Q) Whenever i am about to get monthly periods i feel my breast very heavy & a slight pain on the nipples. However this time even after the end of my monthly periods the pain is still existing & breasts are heavy. Is this a symptom of breast cancer ? Should i get myself examined? If yes where should i get examined, i stay in Mumbai, Borivili, pls suggest.....
The symptoms you describe are normal around the time of menstruation. If the symptoms have continued for a short time after menstruation, this is unlikely to be a sign of cancer. However, if it persists, it is advisable to visit your health provider. Being aware of your breasts through monthly assessment is important. Any changes you note such as pain, a lump or nipple discharge should be investigated.

Q) I feel pain in my breasts. I don't know if I had this before, never noticed. Why am I feeling such pain?
Breast pain can be caused by a number of factors including hormonal changes (in relation to your monthly menstrual cycle), fibrocystic changes in the breast depending on your age, growths/cysts in the breast, pregnancy or infection. It is important to see your clinician concerning the breast pain, especially if the pain has persisted. A detailed history of your health problem will need to be gathered and a physical examination of your breasts will be conducted. It is uncommon for breast pain to be related to breast cancer. Here is a reliable website with sound information about breast pain(Society of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Canada). It provides patient education and may be helpful to you. http://www.sogc.org/health/health-breast_e.asp#causes

Q) breast size is different one is bigger than the other,what do i do?
It is absolutely normal to have one breast larger than the other. If, however, you ever feel lumps, or notice dimpling, flattening, redness, discharge, changes in shape, or pain, you should contact your doctor.

Q) What is the reason that you have itching sensation on breast and often feel like scratching it? And also a wound because of scratching. is it a symptom of breast cancer?
An itchy sensation in the breast could be a skin reaction to an allergen that you have come in contact with or it could be a symptom of a breast disorder. It is recommended that you see your health provider who will ask you questions about the itching and any other symptoms you may have, examine the breasts and, if needed, order appropriate diagnostic tests.

Q) pls i cant notice any lump in my breast but there is serious pain am felling expecially when am about to see my period or aftter pls i dnt no what to do
Having pain in your breasts prior to menstruation is not uncommon and is a normal finding in many women. However, if the pain increases in intensity or persists throughout the monthly cycle, then is is best to seek a doctor's advice.

Q) My friend is around 37 years old. She has been operated on for 3 lumps in her breast then also just after 3 days found 2 more lumps. She doesn’t have a normal periods. After a cancer test, the doctor said that there is no cancer. Is this a Cancer? If not, then what is this disease? What is the solution for this kind of symptom?
A diagnosis cannot be made with any health problem simply by a brief description of the concern. Many factors must be carefully considered in the patient's history and a thorough assessment of the breast tissue and surrounding lymph nodes is needed. It appears your friend is currently followed by a doctor who understands her health problem. Therefore, the safest and best approach is to return to the doctor for further assessment, diagnosis and follow up.

Q) should you check when you are in the bath
Yes, assessing your breast health should be a monthly activity and the best time to do that is in the bath/shower when your fingers can move smoothly over the breast tissue while soapy and wet. Be sure to examine your breasts as well while standing in front of a mirror.

Q) One of my breasts has only been giving very little milk for 2-3 days, then started putting out yellow liquid. Is there a problem?
Nipple discharge other than milk during breastfeeding is rarely caused by a malignancy but can be caused by a breast infection or trauma/injury. So, if it persists it should be assessed by your health provider.

Q) My period has just finished. When I touched my nipple I noticed some liquid coming out. My son is 3 1/2yrs old. I had breast fed him till six months. When I touch my breast there is a slight pain is this due to change in cycle, should I wait & watch or see a doctor? I am noticing this for the first time.
Breast sensitivity or tenderness/nipple discharge that persists should be assessed by a health provider. While breast tenderness/sensitivity can be related to the menstrual cycle, nipple discharge is not related to the menstrual cycle.

Q) I have some chest pains in the inner breast part and also back pains on the scapular area and when that happens I have feel that my left shoulder is heavy or sometimes with pain but not really sure. I am afraid to go to have breast check up but when I touch myself I don't feel anything unusual or different compared to the other breast.
Your symptoms could be related to a breast probelm, a cardiac problem or a musculoskeletal problem. A diagnosis cannot be made without more details about your symptoms as well as a physical examination. You should visit your health provider.

Q) I am 25 and my weight is 39 kg (86 lbs). My breast size is not increasing. Is this normal?
Breast size may differ depending on an adult woman's weight. For example, a woman who weighs 40 kg will have smaller breasts than a woman who weighs 60 kg. Normal growth in breast tissue is greatest during puberty and during pregnancy.

Q) Q1 What is it?
A1 Breast cancer is a disease in which cells become malignant (cancerous) in one or both breasts. Breast tissue covers an area larger than just the breast. It extends up to the collarbone and from the armpit across to the breastbone in the centre of the chest.

Q) Q3 Can men get it?
A3 Yes, but rarely. Less than 1% of all cases occur in men.

Q) Q4 What are some signs and symptoms to watch for?
A4 Through regular monthly examination of your breasts (breast self-examination or BSE) look and feel for lumps or swelling in the breasts or armpit areas, dimpling, puckering or warmth of the skin overlying the breasts, any change in size, shape, texture or color of the breasts, as well as nipple changes such as an inverted nipple (turned inward), crusting or discharge. Checking your breasts every month will help you become familiar with how they look and feel. This will make it easier to recognize any changes. If you detect any changes, it is important that you tell your doctor.

Q) Q6 What increases my risk of getting it?
A6 1) If you are a woman;

2) If you are of increasing age;

3) If you have a family history of breast or ovarian cancer.

However, breast cancer can occur in women without any identifiable risk factors.

Q) Q6 What about smoking, drinking alcohol or using drugs?
A6 Alcohol use has been identified as a risk factor for breast cancer. There is no evidence that smoking or street drug use is linked to breast cancer. However, this does not mean that these behaviours are safe.

Q) Q7 If my mother has breast cancer, am I at an increased risk of getting the disease?
A7 Of all cases of breast cancer, only 5% are hereditary. Research has shown that genetic factors make some families more susceptible to developing breast cancer than others. If your mother has breast cancer that was diagnosed before menopause, you may be at an increased risk. However, genetic testing is recommended to determine your personal risk level.

Q) Q8 Does a breast cancer diagnosis necessarily mean the removal of one or more breasts?
A8 Most patients with breast cancer require surgery to remove the cancer from the breast that is affected. Sometimes it is necessary to remove the entire breast, but, removal of the lump only (called breast-conserving surgery) may be appropriate. Some of the lymph nodes under the arm may be removed as well and examined under a microscope to see if they contain cancer cells.

Q) If I have to have one or both breasts removed, can I still breast feed?
Breast feeding is safe after breast cancer, to you and to your baby. If you had radiation to the breast, your breast will not be able to make a significant amount of milk, however, it is safe to allow your baby to suckle on that breast to give your other breast a rest. If you have had a mastectomy (breast removal), and only have one breast remaining, that breast can compensate very well.

Q) I've heard before that this is normal, and nothing to be worried about, but I figured while I was here I might as well ask anyways. I have one breast thats slightly bigger than the other, but it's not like lumpy... or anything, thats not going to be an issue or a problem is it?
It is indeed normal that one breast slightly larger than the other. Most of us have this! However, it is important to note if it has always been that way or is it a recent development. If recent, and if there are other problems such as change in the size, color or shape of the nipple, or breast tissue looks puckered, irregular, or if breasts do not feel smooth when you run your hands down over them, it might warrant seeing a health provider for further assessment.

Q) My left side breast is much bigger than my right hand side breast. And firm somedays. I'm feeling a little pain when pressing it. Kindly let me know if this is a symptom of breast cancer.
One breast can be normally slightly larger than the other and this does not indicate breast cancer unless there are signs such as significant enlargement of one breast, skin changes over the breast, nipple changes or changes in the consistency (harder). If you have specific concerns, it is advisable to discuss this with your health provider.

Q) I'm 16 and I think feel lumps in my right breast. My left breast is soft, but the right is firm and hurts if I touch certain areas or gently squeeze it. Are those signs that i may have breast cancer?
If you have a lump in your breast, it is important that it be assessed by your health provider without delay. Although most breast lumps are not cancer, they must be checked to determine the cause and to provide appropriate treatment/interventions.

Q) I am having pain in both my breasts for 10 days. It is mostly near the nipple area... sometimes the pain is sharp please advice at the earliest, thank you.
Pain in the breasts can be caused by hormonal changes and can occur a few days prior to menstruation. Sometimes the pain continues during the menstrual period. Other causes of breast pain are infection/inflammation, breast cysts or fibrocystic changes. It is important to rule out the presence of a breast lump but breast pain is not a common symptom of cancer. Over-the-counter medications such as Tylenol or Ibuprofen can provide relief from the pain. See this website by the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada for more information and contact your health provider as needed. http://www.sogc.org/health/health-breast_e.asp#causes

Q) My right breast is bigger than the left and I have milky and yellow color discharge from both nipples and I have a pain in my underarm and breast. Is it normal or serious and is it normal to have one breast larger than another? Please help me.
Although a slight difference in size of breasts may be normal, if the difference is very noticable/significant, then it may be caused by an infection/inflammation or a breast growth/cyst/tumor. In this case, especially if pain is present, it should be assessed. Having discharge from the nipples is not normal and should be assessed by a health provider.

Q) What is the right time to check our breast (before periods or after) and at what age there is there more risk to have breast cancer?
Instead of the traditional technique of moving your fingers around the breast in a circular patten and examining your breasts monthly after your menstrual period that has been taught for many years, experts now agree that: "Women -- beginning in their 20s -- should become more aware of the overall health of their breasts throughout the month. For women between the ages of 40 and 69 years, clinical examinations in the doctor's office and mammograms are the best ways to detect this deadly disease in the crucial early stages. The Canadian Cancer Society says all women should watch for the following changes in their breasts and consult their physicians if they notice: - A lump or swelling in the breast or armpit. - A change in shape or size. - Dimpling or puckering of the skin. - A nipple turning inward. - Discharge, crusting or scaling on the nipple The Canadian Cancer Society is a reliable, reputable, accurate website where you can increase your knowledge about the disease. Here is the link. http://www.cancer.ca/Canada-wide/Prevention/Get%20screened/Early%20detection%20and%20screening%20for%20breast%20cancer.aspx?sc_lang=en

Q) I am 31, and my periods started in the age of 13 and since than I am suffering from period irregularity and very painful periods.I have had two kids with normal delivery. But in the past 2 yrs I've been having pain in my breast and the size has also increased 8 to 10 days before my periods and after bleeding starts it comes in the normal position, is it a risk in the feature?
Your question is a complex one that is best addressed in a visit to your doctor or other health provider. More information (history of the problem you are having and a physical examination) is needed to help determine the best method of treatment. It is advisable that you make an appointment soon so that the discomfort you are having can be alleviated.

Q) For a week I have had a tingling sensation in my left part of the body (above the abdomen), my left hand and shoulder, and left breast , I tried self examining, and there are no symptoms visible of a cancer. Should I be worried and get examined by a doctor? The sensation is sometimes mixed with pain.
A tingling sensation on the left side of the body may be indicative of different problems depending on your age, gender, past medical history, family history, etc. I advise you to see your doctor or nurse practitioner who will ask you questions about the complaint and examine you to determine what may be causing the problem. At times, lab tests and/or xrays or scans may be necessary before an accurate diagnosis is made.

Q) Is it normal or not if we have one nipple boundary slightly larger than the other and the colour of it is lighter than the other?
If the nipple boundary and color has changed in recent months, then it may be of concern and it should be assessed by a doctor/nurse practitioner. If this has always been different, then it is more likely to be normal. If, however, you are concerned, it is best to visit your doctor/nurse practitioner as soon as possible.

Q) Tenderness in breast after my period; yellowish discharge from the nipples. I used a "morning after pill" this month, could this be the cause?
I encourage you to consider the following questions and take the answers to your doctor: How long has the discharge been occurring? Is it one breast or both breasts? Is the discharge produced when pressure is applied or is it spontaneous? Do one or both breasts feel tender after menses and for how long? Can you feel a hard area or mass? Do you have a history of breast cysts or fibroadenoma? Are the symptoms always in relation to menses (occurring after each period and then subsiding)? Are you taking the oral contraceptive pill? This is unlikely to occur after taking the "morning after pill" . Because this is very difficult to make a decision about with this information provided, it is best to see your health provider.

Q) I have a tingling sensation on my right breast which is on and off for a long time. The same breast is bigger than the other. I am 47yrs old with one adult child. Is this a problem? Mri scans were normal this year.
If you have a tingling sensation in your breast, you should visit your health provider. This is necessary to gather important information about your personal health and family history and then to examine your breasts. A mammogram is the common diagnostic test that can detect a breast cancer so it is unclear why you had MRI.

Q) I have had a lump on my breast for the last 3 months but it doesn't show any symptoms of cancer as it is mentioned such as armpit, dimpling, breast pain etc. So can it be a breast cancer?
If you have a lump in your breast, it is important that it be assessed by your health provider without delay. Although most breast lumps are not cancer, they must be checked to determine the cause and to provide appropriate treatment/interventions.

Q) what causes the skin of the nipple to peel, as if one is changing skin around the nipple area of the breast
The nipple area of the breast can peel or appear dry for a number of reasons. Common reasons are hormonal changes, low level of fluids in the body (dehydration), medication side effect, an allergic reaction or a skin disorder. Drinking more fluids, applying a moisturizer after your daily shower/bath, using cotton underwear may alleviate the problem. However, if the problem persists or you are concerned, it is wise to visit your health provider for an assessment.

Q) My age is 22. I have been feeling a light pain in my left breast since 7years. The size of the left breast is also larger. Some times mainly when my periods are near the pain increases and i feel the pain in left hand also. when the periods are near there is a slight pain in right breast also, but the pain of left breast is persistant. What should i do?
A common reason for breast pain is the hormonal changes that occur in relation to your monthly menstrual cycle. It is normal to have mild breast pain a few days prior to the start of your menstrual period. Wearing a firm bra is sometimes helpful as is taking an analgesic such as Acetaminophen to relieve the pain. Other reasons for breast pain include fibrocystic changes in the breast, growths/cysts in the breast, pregnancy or infection. If you are concerned, it is important to see your clinician especially if the pain has persisted. A detailed history of your health problem will need to be gathered and a complete examination of your breasts will likely be conducted. It is uncommon for breast pain to be related to breast cancer, and especially so in young adult women. Here is a reliable website with sound information about breast pain.(Society of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Canada). It provides patient education and may be helpful to you. http://www.sogc.org/health/health-breast_e.asp#causes

Q) iam 26 yrs, am breast feeding, but am having pain on my left brest when ever the baby sucks, i feel lump immidiately after the nimpple and the nimpple is not thesame with the right one. is this normal?
During breastfeeding, an infectious process or breast abscess may develop. The symptoms are pain with breastfeeding, redness & tenderness over the affected area, increased temperature, changes in the appearance of the breast or nipple. You will need to see your health provider without delay for thorough assessment and treatment so that you can continue breastfeeding your baby.

Q) My breast size is 38 .My breast are so itching near the nipple. i found some kind of irritation .Do i need to test my breasts.
Women should examine their breasts regularly for changes in shape, contour, color or texture, areas of puckering/pulling, changes in the nipple, discharge, and feel for lumps or hardened areas. If your symptom of itching persists, it is advisable that you see your health provider for assessment.

Q) What if you are 13 and don't really know what to look for but you think you might feel lumps? what should you do?
The best time to feel your testicles is just after you've had a bath or shower, when the muscles in the scrotum are relaxed, making it easier for you to notice any lumps, growths or tenderness. You should visit your health provider (doctor) if you feel a lump, a painful testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or lower abdomen, a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin. Testicular cancer is rare in your age group.

Q) i have pain in my breasts from 3 4 years.there is a little discharge from them too.i have more pain in the centre of both breasts . could u suggest me what can i do?i consulted a dr but she told it is nothing but i have pain literally
If you are having pain and discharge from your breasts for 3-4 years with no ill effects, it is probably not a serious problem. However, an assessment of the problem is still advised as pain and discharge is not considered normal.

Q) i have a 2 n half year boy. i i used to feed mother milk up to 17 month now after 1 year i saw light yellow licquid in one of my breast when i press it tightly. why it, guied me
Discharge from the breasts can occur for various reasons and may not be a concern. However, it is best to see a doctor to have this investigated.

Q) I have multiple lumps in both my breasts they have been memmographed and the doctor suggested FNAC the FNAC results were not conclusive shall i go for any other test?
If you are currently followed by a doctor and have had mammography, your health problem is being mananged so there is no need to provide additional advice.

Q) a boil/abscess has been developing on my nipple for the past few days,its a little painfull.it appeared after my periods.the same thing happened one month back also,but the boil disappeared on its own.is it a symptom of breast cancer?if not wat is it?i dont have a history of cancer in my family.please help me,i am worried.thank you
A boil or abscess is more likely to indicate an infection in your breast than a cancer. If an infection, you will need to see your health provider as antibiotics is the treatment needed. It is very uncommon for a cancer to present as a boil or abscess.

Q) Hello just to ask that i have being feeling a few hard lumps all over my breast. Some are quite big while some are smaller in size. My breast hurts when i use my fingers to press on it. Are these signs and symptons normal for a teenager going through puberty? Thank you for reading this and hope to see your reply soon. Yours faithfully a-troubled-girl
Breast lumps in a teenage girl are not uncommon. Sometimes young girls have fibroadenomas that are usually non tender, rubbery, smooth and movable when you feel them. Another type of breast problem is referred to as fibrocystic breast changes. This condition may include mild swelling, tenderness and sometimes pain just before the start of your monthly period. Taking Ibuprofen or Naproxen sometimes provides relief. Both of these types of breast lumps are not cancer and will likely subside without treatment. If, however, you are concerned and/or the problem with your breasts persists, it is recommended that you see your health provider.

Q) i had little boils between my breasts which oozed out white lyk pus sumtyms...and nw wen they have disappeard there are marks left ....they are recurring...sometimes wen these boils wre pushed from both sides...after pus.. blood oozed out and then a little hole was there wich later vanished...i am veryy scared ...my age is 17 years.
The problem you describe appears to be not in the breast tissue but on the skin between your breasts. If you "push on" cysts or pimples, there is a risk of infection. Good hygiene, healthy food and lifestyle are important to healthy skin. If the problem doesn't resolve, you may need to see your health provider for a topical medication.

Q) do breast enlargement creams cause breast cancer?
Many factors can affect your risk for breast cancer such as whether you exercise, whether you smoke, your work environment, the types of chemicals you've been exposed to, and more. It appears there is no evidence that breast enlargement creams increase your risk of breast cancer. However, new research is becoming available rapidly and with that are new links to the disease.

Q) my age is 21. myhight is 5ft. my weigt is 50. my breast size is 36 and they are too heavy.i have pain when period comes. dose i am suffering from breast cancer? i am so depressed.please anwer.
Breast pain during your period is a common and normal symptom. It is referred to as menstrual cycle breast pain and the amount of pain can change from month to month. It is extremely rare that this type of breast pain leads to cancer.

Q) if one breast is bigger then other will it be the breast cancer surely ???
One breast can be normally slightly larger than the other and this does not indicate breast cancer unless there are signs such as significant enlargement of one breast, skin changes over the breast, nipple changes or changes in the consistency (harder). Exercise or other actions will not change the size of the breasts. If you have specific concerns, it is advisable to discuss this with your health provider.

Q) are asymmetrically increasing breasts a sure sign of cancer? the larger one does not show any abnormality in terms of shape, lump etc, only heavier, n still seems to be growing imperceptibly faster than the other
One breast can be normally slightly larger than the other and this does not indicate breast cancer unless there are signs such as significant enlargement of one breast, skin changes over the breast, nipple changes or changes in the consistency (harder). If you have specific concerns, it is advisable to discuss this with your health provider.

Q) I have a kind of weird ball shaped thing in my breast. what is it? Should i get it checked out? It doesn't show, but if you squeeze my breast you can feel it. What do i do?
If you can feel any unusual texture or lumps in your breast, it is always important that you see your health provider for further assessment. Most breast lumps are not malignant but it is best to be examined.

Q) Hey,I'm 16 years old and I've some symptoms of breast cancer :pain when I try to feel them and near my armpit, severe upper back pain, I have a lump in my left breast and my nipples are inverted. They feel uncomfortable in some way sometimes because they become swollen. I have a bad history of cancer in my family and I just lost an aunt from pancreatic cancer 4 months ago. I'm very shy of my body and I don't want to show myself to my doctor. Please help me! I need to know if I have cancer.
2Most of the symptoms you describe are not typical symptoms of breast cancer, such as the pain and swelling. In addition, breast cancer in your age group would be extremely rare. Having tender breasts and sensitive nipples is common in girls your age especially at the time of menstruation. To see your health provider is important to rule out any problem with your breasts such as a cyst that can be treated and cured. Doctors and other health providers are accustomed to treating patients of all ages with breast problems. It is important that you seek the health care you need.

Q) What is mobile tumour?
Your health provider will refer to a breast lump as "mobile" if it is easily moved when palpated during an examination of your breasts. It is a characteristic of a lump/tumor just as the size, location or if it is tender or not when assessed. The term, mobile tumor, is not commonly used.

Q) Hey there.... a couple years ago when I hit puberty I noticed that one of my nipples was morphing into a double nipple. I thought nothing of it until about a month ago it started to get itchy, and swollen looking. Sometimes clear discharge comes out of the nipple, as well as white puss. :( I dont know what to do. I’m sixteen... breast cancer runs in my family. I told my doctor about it and she basically laughed it off without even taking a look, as well as my mom. If I do have breast cancer what can I do by myself? As a minor I know my chances of them being able to do anything is slim without parental consent. Thank you for your time. -Megan
Breast cancer in your age group is extremely rare. If your symptoms continue, it is best to discuss your concerns with your doctor and ask for a breast examination.

Q) I have some things that look like rashes growing on my breast. I am a busty person though. Is this normal?
A breast rash needs to be assessed by a health provider before a diagnosis can be made and treatment started. If this is still present, see your doctor or nurse practitioner as soon as possible.

Q) I am having pain in my right armpit. The pain is not severe but it is only in one spot. Do I need a mammogram?
Pain in the armpit could be caused by a fluid filled cyst or infectious process. However, examination by your health provider, after obtaining a detailed history of the problem, is strongly recommended. A mammogram may be necessary depending on signs and symptoms, age and other factors.

Q) Hey, I am a 17 year old, recently I noticed a lump in my underarm. What should I do?
A lump in the breast or armpit should be assessed by a health professional. Although a diagnosis of breast cancer in your age group is extremely rare, all lumps need assessment and may need an intervention.

Q) I have a lump in the lower part of my left breast. I visited the local gyno doctor, they told me it is nothing to worry about but I think the lump is getting bigger. Although, I’ve have a menstruation disorder for the past year .pollyseast ovary. Is there any possibility of breast cancer, because my mom’s mother is suffering with the disease.
Much more information is needed to determine a diagnosis of breast cancer. This information can be obtained by visiting a health professional for assessment and special tests. If the lump is persisting, you should visit your doctor again or seek advice from another doctor or nurse practitioner.

Q) Why are breasts painful 2 or 3 days prior to your period?
Breast pain prior to menstrual period is related to hormonal changes that occur during the 28 day menstrual cycle. During the menstrual cycle, estrogen production increases and peaks just prior to midcycle. This causes enlargement of the breast ducts. Just prior to starting the menstrual period, progesterone peaks near the 21st day (in a 28-day cycle) and causes growth of the breast lobules (milk glands).This results in a discomfort in breasts. (Every month, a woman's body prepares for a pregnancy, and when fertilization of the egg doesn't occur, the symptoms subside until next cycle).

Q) Is it true that if you had your first child over the age of 30, and you were unable to breast feed, that your chances of breast cancer are more likely??
I suggest you read about the risk factors of breast cancer on the Canadian Cancer Society website. http://www.cancer.ca/canada-wide/about%20cancer/types%20of%20cancer/causes%20of%20breast%20cancer.aspx?sc_lang=en The greatest risk factors are being a woman and advancing age, the older women get the greater our risk of getting breast cancer. Other risk factors are listed there and one of them is having given birth for the first time after the age of 30. Some current literature also lists "never breast fed a child" as a risk factor as well.

Q) Q1 What is it?
A1 Testicular cancer is a disease in which cells become malignant (cancerous) in one or both testicles. The testicles (also called testes or gonads) are a pair of male sex glands. They produce and store sperm and are the main source of testosterone (male hormones) in men. These hormones control the development of the reproductive organs and other male physical characteristics. The testicles are located under the penis in a sac-like pouch called the scrotum.

Q) Q4 What increases my risk of getting it?
A4 1) If one or both of your testicles did not move down from the abdomen into the scrotum at birth (undescended testicle(s). The risk remains even if surgery was done to correct it.

2) If you have had testicular cancer in one testicle, you are at risk of developing it in the other testicle;

3) If there is a family history of testicular cancer;

4) If you were born with abnormalities of the penis, kidneys or testicles as well as inguinal (groin) hernia. However, young men without these risk factors can also be diagnosed.

Q) Q5 What about smoking, drinking alcohol or using drugs?
A5 Smoking (cigarettes, cigars) alone causes one third of all cancer deaths in Canada. There is no clear evidence that smoking or alcohol causes testicular cancer specifically. However, experts advise smoking cessation (quitting) and limiting alcohol intake to promote a healthy lifestyle. There is no clear evidence that street drugs cause testicular cancer, however, this does not mean that using drugs is safe.

Q) Q6 Will getting injured in the testicles during sports increase my risk?
A6 Some men with testicular cancer have experienced prior trauma to the testes but it is unknown if this is a cause of the cancer or if the trauma only brings attention to a pre-existing cancer.

Q) Q8 Does a testicular cancer diagnosis necessarily mean the removal of one or more testicles?
A8 Not necessarily. Sometimes testicular cancer can be treated without surgery. When surgery is necessary, it may be that only one testicle has to be removed depending on where the cancer is.

Q) Q9 If I have a testicle removed, can I still have kids?
A9 It is unlikely that having one testicle removed will cause infertility but there is a small risk so, if you have a testicle removed for cancer it is recommended that you talk to your doctor BEFORE treatment concerning sperm storage (going to a sperm bank).

Q) If I have a testicle removed, can I still have sex?
Many men worry that losing one testicle will affect their ability to have sex or will make them sterile or impotent. However, a man with one healthy testicle can still have a normal erection and can still produce sperm. Therefore, removing one testicle does not make a patient impotent and seldom interferes with fertility. Nevertheless, it still is surgery, and in order to avoid complications like a hernia, it is advised that men wait a couple of weeks before attempting intercourse.

Q) my right testicle has never gotten bigger and my scrotom will not grow hair and my penis is small still
Thanks for your anonymous question! It is difficult to answer, however, because of insufficient information. For example, depending on your age, these signs could mean delayed puberty. This could be hormonally related or perhaps there is a family history? A clinician (doctor) would need to visually and physically assess you to determine this. If you have no lesions, hardness, pain, etc. there is NO reason to think it is testicular cancer! However, I would advise to see a doctor/nurse practitioner for a complete assessment. In the mean time, you can let us know if you have any more questions!

Q) Hey. I've been having pains at my bottom area. To be more specific, my testicles. I was just walking around one day and i felt this pain on my right testicle. I thought it was something normal and i thought it will go off in a few days. And the worst part is that everytime i ejaculate now, the color of my sperm seems odd. It's yellowish + red spots. It doesn't smell wierd. Just the color freaks me out. What could this be and how do I cure it? Please help me.
Thank you for your important question. Your symptoms of pain and discolored semen are not a normal occurrence. You should seek medical attention for this problem.

Q) Hi, I found a lump on my testicle. There is a family history of it. I went to my doctor and he looked at it and he said it felt fine, but I could see a urologist if I wanted to. I also had my pituritory gland checked by a blood test, and it turned out okay. Should I continue to worry? It hasnt grown since then (its been years) D.
To respond to your question, it's great that you have already sought advice from a family doctor. An assessment can't really be given without examining the lump. If your doctor has suggested you may see a urologist though, you should follow his advice and do this as well just to be safe, especially if there is a family history of testicular cancer or of benign lumps.

Q) what does it mean when your testes are lumpy?
To answer your question, some parts of testes can feel lumpy, for example, at the back and top of the testes where the epididymis is located. This is normal! The most important factor to keep in mind is to take note of any CHANGE in size, appearance, feel, color, etc. of your testes from one exam to the next. Here is a good site where you can read about factors that are important to look for when examining your testes: http://tcrc.acor.org/tcexam.html If you note any changes such as those listed on the attached website, visit a clinician for an assessment without delay.

Q) I have had lumps and bumps on my left testicle for about 4 months now with no pain, and never got it checked out. it is bigger than my right one. but recently ive been getting shape pains in my groin area. is this normal? or should i get this checked? Thanks!
You've done the right thing in asking. Lumps and bumps are always a concern, especially if you know they haven't resulted from injury. And, on testicles, lumps and bumps are not a normal thing. Pain too is not normal. Do get yourself checked out by a doctor as soon as you can. Bravo for the self-examination!

Q) i was wondering if haveing a piece of skin that connects your forskin to the head of your penis is normal, its like a "tether" that connects it, so when you pull back your forskin, your head gets pulled down...... idk, its hard to explain lol....... and kind of embarassing i may add lol this wont affect my future sexual relations will it?
You describe your concern well. It appears you are referring to the frenulum which is a connecting membrane on the underside of the penis that connects the foreskin with the penis at the top (head). A similiar frenulum is located under your tongue that connects the tongue with the floor of the mouth. This " piece of skin" is a normal part of the anatomy of the penis. Because I may have misunderstood your question, I advise you to always seek a medical assessment when you experience unusual symptoms such as lumps, pain/tenderness, redness or swelling.

Q) im 40 years old and im a male should i be concerned about testicular cancer
As health professionals, we can never advise that, because of age or other factors, one should never be concerned about getting cancer. We can, though, advise people to pay attention to the incidence, prevalence and the related risk factors of that cancer . The National Cancer Institute states the following: Testicular cancer accounts for only 1 percent of all cancers in men in the United States. About 8,000 men are diagnosed with testicular cancer, and about 390 men die of this disease each year (1). Testicular cancer occurs most often in men between the ages of 20 and 39, and is the most common form of cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 34. I am adding a link to the National Cancer Institute website where you will find more information including a list of risk factors for testicular cancer. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/sites-types/testicular

Q) I have a lump on the top of my right testicle. I had an exmainiation of my family doctor, but at the time of the examination he never really managed to feel it properly. My sex drive is ok, but not as high as when i was 18-21. I am now 22. The lump feels like a hard vein on the top of my right testicle. It only hurts when it is messed with. My right testicle is slightly larger than the left. Please advise if my symtons are normal? Thank You.
Hi and thanks for your question. It is not unusual for one testicle to be larger than the other. The lump palpated might be a normal part of the testicle called the epididymis. At times, infection can cause the epididymis to be swollen and tender. If so, antibiotics may be needed. Sex drive can be affected by a number of factors, including physical factors like discomfort during sex. It is advisable to see your health provider if this problem has not subsided.

Q) Hi, I've had a dull inner pain in my right testicle, its always there and at times the pain increases and I feel a discomfort into my leg. I have no lumps or bruises, have not been hit etc. I had an infection in the tube about a year ago and was given antibiotics but I'd had the inner pain before that, and since. Sometimes it feels worse when I ejaculate. Sometimes it feels less after I ejaculate. The ball itself can feel numb, like there is pressure on the inside. I've been examined by a Dr twice over the last 5years & have described the pain. They have checked & found nothing. But these days the pain persists and is continuous. And the discomfort in my leg/left groin area/left inside above where the tube goes into my groin is more sensitive. What do I need to do?! Thanks for your advice. Erich
It appears that your symptoms have become worse since you last saw your doctor. It is therefore important that you revisit for an assessment. Although the persistent discomfort may be caused by a hernia or infection, an assessment and perhaps further tests are warranted. Your doctor may suggest that a urologist be consulted.